Cholera (an old disease pointed out in Sushruta samhita as Vishuchika) can be an acute, severe, highly communicable and water borne illness of small intestine caused by a gram negative organisms Vibrio cholerae and El tor which instantly brings about loose motions in that way leading to heavy loss of fluids from the body. Cholera can be life threatening as it might lead to fatality within hours if unattended with proper medications.
During evacuation stools are incredibly repeated and are passed very easily and completely without control. They are frequently passed with substantial force as if a tap have been fired up full.
It occurs usually in Asian country including India. It's very common amongst children under age 5 but all age group may be susceptible to infection and more severe in pregnant ladies.
Polluted or contaminated water, raw vegetables or fruits, inadequately cooked pork or fish, rice, milk and milk products are the main vital factors in the spread of this disease. Corresponding to a believe the Five F like Food, Finger, Flies, Filths and Fomites will be the chief mode of transmission.
Its incubation period is a couple of hours to 6 days but commonly 1 - 2 days. Typically it requires 1 to 6 days for symptoms to appear.
Symptoms of Cholera
Nausea and vomiting.
Severe diarrhoea with rice water stools.
Quick dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
High fever and muscular cramps.
Anuria - suppression of urine.
Quick pulse or heart rate.
Extreme thirst - dryness of the mouth, tongue and throat.
Weakness and restlessness.
Circulatory collapse.
Fall in BP.
Dry and cold skin, decreased skin elasticity, skin turning somewhat blue,
wrinkled and pale clammy.
Preventive measures and Home cures for cholera
Drinking lots of water is a great solution to get rid of dehydration concerned to cholera. It is crucial for you to keep your body hydrated. This is one of the better proven home cures that helps prevent cholera. Make sure of drink clean and boiled water only.
The patient should be persuaded to have fluid orally when the vomiting stops, careful nurshing is vital.
Basil leaves blended with drinking water is another home remedy to manage cholera.
Water and a couple of cloves may be an advantageous home remedy to check on cholera.
Herbal tea of black pepper, ginger, basil, mint should be drink to remove cholera and consume at least 2- 3 times every day.
Roasted cumin seeds, and rock salt should be mixed in buttermilk and drink.
Fresh lemon juice, orange juice and coconut water is one of the great solution for cholera and really should be consumed if watery loose motions are frequent.
Take a couple of onion and black pepper and grind both of them and intake it regularly to take care of cholera.
Cucumber juice and / or bitter gourd juice may help to ease the symptoms of cholera.
Washing hands with soap and water frequently. Always clean the hands with cleaning soap and water to check on infection.
The replacement of fluid and electrolytes carried out by intravenous administration of sodium chloride, dextrose, ringer lactate solutions in the beginning.
Consume home made ORS. It is really an effective measure to correct dehydration. For this purpose take 1 tablespoonful common salt, 10 tablespoonful sugar and lukewarm clean water 1 Litre and blend all of them together then drink this solution on time to time until you observe improvement.
A liquidized foods should be taken by the patient of cholera is also essential.
Clean water should be utilize for washing fruits and vegetables and always eat foods which is well cooked and hot. Khichadi is all around recommended in cholera infection.
Ayurvedic herbs used in cholera
Pyaj - Onion - Allium cepa.
Lahasuna - Garlic - Allium sativum.
Kismis - Grape Seed - Vitis Vinifera.
Wheat Grass - Triticulum Aestivum.
Karela - Bitter melon - Momordica charantia.
Nariyal - Coconut water - Cocos nucifera.
Lavangh - Cloves - Eugenia caryophyllata.
Nimboo - Lemon - Citrus limon.
Spirulina - Blue Green Algae - Spirulina Platensis.
Kushtha - Indian Costus Root - Saussura lappa.
Gauriphal - Red raspberry leaves - Rubus wallichii.
Elaichi - Cardamom - Elettaria cardamomum.
Imli - Tamarind - Tamarindus indica.
Pudina - Mint leaves - Mentha piperata.
Kali mirch - Black pepper - Piper nigrum.
Pipali - Long Pepper - Piper longum.
Methi - Fenugreek Seeds - Trigonella foenum.
Amarud - Guava root - Psidium guajava.
Bhunimba/Kalmegh - Andrographis paniculata.
Ajwain - Carom seeds - Trachyspermum ammi.
Bilva - Wood apple - Aegle marmelos.
Alfalfa - Bastard medic - Medicago Sativa.
Daruharidra - Indian barberry - Berberis aristata.
Haldi - Turmeric - Curcuma longa.
Green Tea - Camellia Sinensis.
Amla - Indian gooseberry - Embllica Officinalis.
Green alga - Chlorella Vulgaris.
Shallaki - Boswellia Serrata.
Giloy/Guduchi - Tinospora Cordifolia.
White hellebore / False helleborine -Veratrum album.
Tejamool - Shiny-leaf prickly-ash -Zanthoxylum nitidum.
Jaladhari - Indian ivy-rue - Zanthoxylum budrunga.
Aconitum - Aconitum napellus.
Aniseed - Anise - Pimpinella anisum.
Betel Nut - Areca nut - Areca catechu.
Hing - Asafoetida - Ferula assa-foetida.
Neem - Indian lilac - Azadirachta indica.
Boneset - Indian Sage - Eupatorium perfoliatum.
Bittersweet - Celastrus orbiculatus.
Kela - Banana - Musa acuminata.
Ant plant - Hydnophytum formicarum.
Brinjal / Eggplant - Solanum melongena.
Blue flag - Iris versicolor.
Persian cumin - Caraway - Carum carvi.
Daalchini - Cinnamon - Cinnamomum verum.
Sahinjan - Drumstick - Moringa oleifera.
Kaunch - Velvet bean - Mucuna pruriens.
Ushira - Vetiver - Chrysopogon zizanioides.
Ivy Amla vetasa - Yellow dock - Rumex Crispus.
Pahari gandana - White horehound -Marrubium vulgare.
Malabar Bauhinia - Bauhinia malbarica.
Katakataka - Life Plant - Bryophyllum pinnatum.
Prickly ash/ toothache tree - Zanthoxylum americanum.
Scarlet bush/firebush - Hamelia patens.
Chandana - Sandal wood - Santalum album.
Anaar - Pomigranate - Punica granatum.
Snake wood/Letterwood - Brosimum guianense.
Dodder/Golden Dodder - Cuscuta campestris.
Gotu kola - Indian pennywort - Centella asiatica.
Indian trumpet/midnight horror - Oroxylum indicum.
Sarpagandha - Indian snakeroot -Rauvolfia serpentina.
Fever plant - Evening primrose - Oenothera biennis.
Jeerak - Cumin - Cuminum Cyminum.
Dhania - Coriander - Coriander Sativum.
Sounf - Fennel - Foeniculum Vulgare.
Haritaki - Chebulic myrobalan - Terminalia Chebula.
Baheda/Bibhitaki - Terminalia Bellerica.
Poppy - Papaver somniferum.
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Article by Rajesh Kumar
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