What is Dandruff /Pityriasis Capitis/ Seborrhea?
Dandruff is an extremely common scalp and hair disease
influencing the greater part of individuals of men and additionally women. It
really is neither a contagious and nor a life intimidating condition, in which
white flakes look too much on the shoulder, eyebrows during combing that
triggers dry skin, hair loss, itchiness, baldness, shedding of white scales
etc. The outcomes of dandruff is generally well but it is just a remarkable
aspect that it can not be cured for all time. Only you can control it with using
of some home/ayurvedic medicines, and herbal or anti-dandruff shampoo. It is
called seborrheic dermatitis in medico term and in Ayurveda, it is outstanding as darunak.
Dandruff causes & risk factors
Dry skin and scalp.
Excessive dirty, oily scalp, and hair.
Certain kinds of health conditions like Parkinson’s
disease, heart attack, strokes, psoriasis, constipation, weight problems,
scurf, alcoholism, and allergic hypersensitivity.
Fungal infection - eczema, seborrheic dermatitis, contact
dermatitis etc.
Poor personal cleanliness, ill-maintained scalp, and
unclean practices.
Too much cosmetic hair treatments like curling, bonding,
perms, conditioning, coloring etc.
Excessive sweating - hyperactivity of the sweating
glands/sebaceous glands
Environmental allergens (things that trigger allergies such as dust, dirt, sunlight etc.)
Sensitivity and irritation due to hair care products such
as harsh soaps, hard shampoos etc.
Climatic changes or changing of weather - Skin
sensitivity to certain seasons such as autumn, and winter.
Blood impurities/polutants (development of a toxic
condition), and impairment of general health and wellness.
Inappropriate nourishment or poor diet - eating the wrong or
incompatible foods - increased intake of dry, cold, oily, spicy, sweet
foods,junk foods, and unbalanced diet or nutritional deficiencies like
deficiency of vitamin B complex, vitamin E, vitamin C or omega-3 fatty acids.
Heredity, hormonal imbalance, and psychological problems.
Poor or compromised immune system - disease fighting capability may be
weakened due to acquired immune
deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and low vitality credited to infectious diseases.
Chronic diseases, head injury, fatigue and general
exhaustion.
Male tend to be more prone to dandruff than female being
because men possesses much larger sebaceous glands that produce abnormal and
increased sebum.
Frequent contact with extreme warmth and cold
Symptoms
and signs of Dandruff
Some important symptoms and signs of dandruff are next -
White flakes, scaling, peeling, dryness, redness, red
blisters, and irritation on the scalp.
Scalp itching and softness of the scalp skin.
Dry skin,
inflammation or swelling.
Eyebrow and ears rashes - Dandruff in eyebrow, and ears.
Seborrheic dermatitis
Hair loss
Diet, Lifestyle Advice, Home Remedies & Preventive
measures to deal with dandruff
Eating strategy, lifestyle modification, way of life
adjustment, make use of home remedies, and following some certain precautions
or preventive tips and healthy hair care regime are also important measures to
treat hair fall, grey of hair, baldness,
white flakes of dandruff.
Eating regimen for dandruff - Best diet for dandruff - Usually do not intake
junk-foods, tinned/canned foods, penetrating foods, refined foods, fried foods,
spicy foods, oily/fatty foods like mutton, chicken, fisheries, dairy products
and too much sugar and aerated drinks, caffeinated beverages like tea, coffee
etc. because they can worsen dandruff condition. Include green vegetables,
fresh fruits, fish oil (to get essential omega 3 fatty acids), lentils, salads,
and fibers in what you eat.
Vitamin B (yeast, egg, cabbage, raw wheat germ etc.), B
complex vitamins, vitamin C (gooseberry, lime, lemon, orange etc.), vitamin E,
zinc, and essential fatty acids, rich ingredients should be adopted and eat
healthy/nourishing foods, proteinous foods, whole grains cereals, whole pulses, nuts, sprouted seeds
and well balanced healthy diet regarding dandruff.
Lifestyle adjustment and preventive tips for dandruff - Wash
your hair and scalp with boiled
Stress is one of the key reason behind dandruff, so
control it with relaxation methods such as yoga/yogasana, mild exercises,
sun-salutation/surya-namaskara, and meditation on regular basis for dandruff
control and decrease stress levels as it can be a highly effective solution for
dandruff. Shirshasana, Paschimottasana, Sarvangasna, Chakrasana, Matsyasana,
should be achieved as they increases blood circulation to the head and offer
sufficient oxygen to the brain that control dandruff, hair fall and decelerate
ageing as well. Meditation is also a quite effective method for stress or
anxiety borne dandruff.
Self Care options for dandruff - Try not to brush the scalp too hard, always brush
carefully 2-3 times daily to reduce the build-up of white flakes. Keep
carefully the scalp clean regularly by cleansing with anti-dandruff hair
shampoo and wear hat or put head scarf, clean towel, or handkerchief on the
head to prevent from dust, dirt and extreme weather conditions.
Detergent-based shampoos should be better avoided and
dependably utilize the mildest and herbal shampoo to prevent white flakes.
Keep away from chemical based hair dye, hair sprays, hair gels,
petroleum-based commercial oils etc.
During swimming time, wear a protective cap to avoid
contact with chlorine that restrict
the chance of contact dermatitis.
Rinse your comb frequently to avoid infection and do not share any comb to other
person.
Maintain personal hygiene well and try not to leave your
hair to remain wet for an extended time because it allows expansion of white
flakes.
Make an appropriate distance from electric hair drier and
permit your hair dry naturally.
Take sufficient drinking water to avoid constipation.
Mild sun introduction is vital for the prevention of dandruff.
Scratching the scalp with hands, combs, or any other
things may be harmful, so do not do it.
Ayurvedic and Home Remedies for dandruff - Antifungal
essential oils which
includes lemongrass oil,
chamomile oil, Sandalwood oil, wheat germ oil, cedarwood oil, rosemary oil,
thyme oil, lavender oil, tea tree oil, chamomile oil, Chalmogra Oil should be
utilized in the case of dandruff and itchy scalp but here is a precaution that
always used any essential oil after diluted it with one of following oil -
Coconut oil - Cocos nucifera
Almond oil - Prunus dulcis
Olive oil - Olea europaea
Sesame oil - Sesamum indicum
Caster oil - Ricinus communis
Mustard oil - Brassica nigra/Sinapis alba
Basil leaves and fresh Indian gooseberry should be grind collectively and apply this paste on the scalp for 30-40 minutes then
wash it off with normal water to take care of hair flakes in dandruff cases and
massage your hair with sesame or coconut oil in the wake of washing off.
Massaging the hair with curd for 20-25 minutes may give
an hopeful outcomes in dandruff cases.
Neem water may bring an bonafide result in the case of dandruff.
Indian lilac leaves paste is an efficient herbal remedy
and natural cure agent for dandruff condition.
Usage of ash gourds seeds
also have good result in dandruff cases.
Make a paste of combined with Rosemary and Green gram
powder and use it because it rejuvenates the scalp, stop white flakes, and show
well benefits as well.
An ayurvedic dandruff arrangement is
apply Aloe vera gel in the hair and scalp for 15-20 minutes then wash it off
with normal water.
Camphor should be put together in coconut oil and massage
your scalp to get rid of dandruf.
Buttermilk is another home remedy to control dandruff
naturally that makes white flakes of dandruff dispose.
Application of egg onto the scalp daily is a very
effective treatment for dandruff.
Fenugreek seeds may improve the condition as it is an
excellent home remedy for dandruff.
Rubbing of triphala churna paste over the scalp can be
beneficial on account of dandruff.
For slowing down the flakes, make use of coal tar.
Home made herbal hair pack - Take henna powder,
shikakai/soapnut) powder, lime and amla juice and blend them well. Now this
blend should be massage on the scalp before bed time for at least 30 days.
Dandruff might be removed from this home made herbal hair pack.
Other Ayurvedic Medicines to prevent & treat dandruff
Mung bean - Green Gram - Vigna Radiata
Beet root/Common beet - Beta vulgaris
Lemon - Citrus Limon
Alfalfa - Lucerne
- Medicago sativa
Black Pepper - Piper nigrum
Bijagarbha - Snake Gourd - Trichosanthes cucumerina
Carrots - Daucus carota
Lettuce - Lactuca sativa
Belpatra - Bael leaves - Aegle marmelos
Jeera - Cumin - Cuminum cyminum
Guduchi/giloy -
Tinospora cordifolia
Turmeric - Curcuma longa
Manjisth - Indian madder - Rubia cordifolia
Clary sage - Salvia Sclarea
Thyme leaves - Thymus vulgaris
Indian hemp - Apocynum cannabinum/Cannabis sativa
Bhringaraja - False daisy - Eclipta Alba
Amala - Indian gooseberry - Phyllanthus emblica
Shikakai - Soap-Pod -
Acacia concinna.
WRITTEN BY SUMITA BARANWAL
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