What is measles/KHASARA? Exactly What does measles resemble?
About Measles - Measles
is known as Khasara in Hindi word and rubeola or morbilli is another scientific
name for this. It is an extremely contagious, communicable and endemic disease,
induced by measles/rubeola virus.
It generally occurs in children but can hit adults as well and characterized by raised body temperature, catarrh, cold, coryza, flue, cough, conjunctivitis, skin eruptions, etc. that can pass on quickly as a droplet infection by way of sneezing, coughing etc. from person to person and goes without specific treatment within one to two weeks of the time.
Pneumonitis and encephalitis are the well-known complications associated with Measles that often result in deaths. This is an eminent point that reinfection can never come due to the fact, people develop level of resistance for lifetime after the first onset of rubeola virus.
It generally occurs in children but can hit adults as well and characterized by raised body temperature, catarrh, cold, coryza, flue, cough, conjunctivitis, skin eruptions, etc. that can pass on quickly as a droplet infection by way of sneezing, coughing etc. from person to person and goes without specific treatment within one to two weeks of the time.
Pneumonitis and encephalitis are the well-known complications associated with Measles that often result in deaths. This is an eminent point that reinfection can never come due to the fact, people develop level of resistance for lifetime after the first onset of rubeola virus.
What are the Causes & Risk factors for Measles & How could it be spread?
Infection with measles
virus - A mode of transmission is droplet infection of measles virus and can
propagate through physical connection with an infected individual in the event
that they sneeze, cough, or hack.
Infected articles.
Weakened or poor
immunity system.
Malnutrition and
deficiency of vitamin A.
Unhygienic living
conditions.
Bad food patterns and habit as well.
Non-immunized babies are
at higher risk for getting measles.
Environmental factor- It
mostly occurs in winter season.
Types of Measles
You can discover two
types of measles, recognized as Measles and German measles and both are induced
by different viruses called as rubeola virus for measles and rubella virus for
German measles.
Measles/rubeola virus -
Also known as red measles, hard measles, and morbilli where the disease recovers without the problems in almost all of the cases.
On account of complications like pneumonia, encephalitis it may be fatal in ignored or left out cases but very rarely.
German measles/rubella virus -
Additionally it is known as "three-day measles and neither a severe nor a deadly disease.
It is mostly a risky disease for developing fetus during motherhood period that can cause significant birth defects like miscarriage, early labor, and fetal death.
Measles (Rubeola) Signs and Symptoms
Maculopapular Exanthema
/ Exanthema -
Reddish-brown full-body skin rash ( The small red eruptions may develop from 2- 6 days later on the forehead, face, neck, trunk, arms, and legs).
Reddish-brown full-body skin rash ( The small red eruptions may develop from 2- 6 days later on the forehead, face, neck, trunk, arms, and legs).
Otitis media - ear-ache.
Sensitivity to light
(photophobia).
Conjunctivitis / pink
eyes - swollen eyelids, redness and watering of the eyes.
Respiratory issues like
a dry cough, shortness of breath, coryza, sneezing, runny nose,
sore throat, and chest pain.
sore throat, and chest pain.
Mild to severe fever
(100 - 104°F)
Body aches and muscular
pain.
Koplik's spots - white
spots inside the mouth including cheeks and throat.
Lethargy, fatigue, and
malaise.
delirium, drowsiness,
and convulsion in a couple of cases.
Loss of appetite.
Complications associated with measles
Complications related to
measles may be next -
Pneumonia / pneumonitis.
Otitis media (A
bacterial ear infections) that can lead to the permanent hearing loss.
Conjunctivitis (An eye
infection).
Vomiting and loose
stools.
Blindness (vision loss
due to optic nerve damage) and Squint (eye nerves and muscles may be involved).
Febrile seizures.
Croup.
Abortion / miscarriage.
Encephalitis -
inflammation of the brain.
Hepatitis - Inflammation
of the liver.
Thrombocytopenia - low
platelet count in the blood.
In pregnant women -
miscarriage or premature delivery/preterm labor, birth defects like stillbirth
and, low birth weight.
Apart from these,
neuritis, retrobulbar neuritis, motor abnormalities, cognitive disorders,
chronic mental changes leading to dementia and paralysis, heart problems, SSPE (Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis), mental retardation, behavioral changes,
convulsions, transverse myelitis, ascending myelitis, and deaths may be
possible in some of the cases.
What is the incubation period of measles?
Measles incubation
period - An incubation period of measles can ranges around 7 -12 days from
exposure.
How to prevent measles or Can
Vaccination Protect Against Measles?
What should be done if
you have been exposed to measles?
It is an established
fact that measles vaccine will not deliver long term immunity but also
possesses a value that is maintained up to 20 years of the time.
Measles can be prevented
through vaccination and for this purpose,
MMR /
measles-mumps-rubella vaccine or MMRV / measles-mumps-rubella-varicella vaccine
has been utilized according to the immunization schedule for a long period.
The first medication
dosage of vaccine should be given when children are 12 - 15 months and second
dose must be given at the age of 4 - 6 years as a booster dose.
Side effects of vaccine
on measles - fever, skin rash.
Contraindications of measles vaccine
The measles vaccine
should not be administered in case there is pregnancy, or who wish to conceive
a child in near future.
Eczema.
Acute sickness.
Cortisone therapy.
Children with
tuberculosis, cancer diseases, allergy, egg allergy, and severe allergic to
neomycin or gelatin.
On account of poor
immunity strength for any reason.
History of convulsion.
What is Measles
Treatment? How exactly to treat measles? Is There a Treatment for Measles?
Lifestyle recommendations and Steps to follow for treatment and prevention of measles
Although, there is
absolutely no any allopathic medicines is accessible to destroy the virus of
measles. Only symptomatic treatment that targets supportive management and
vaccine is available to deal with measles.
On account of measles, symptoms usually go away within10 -15 days without treatment in mild cases. However paracitamol / acetaminophen or ibuprofent etc. may be recommended to take care of fever and body aches that are always related to measles.
Always keep in your mind that aspirin should not be given to the kids under 15 years because it can harm children's liver and may deliver Reye's syndrome as well.
On account of measles, symptoms usually go away within10 -15 days without treatment in mild cases. However paracitamol / acetaminophen or ibuprofent etc. may be recommended to take care of fever and body aches that are always related to measles.
Always keep in your mind that aspirin should not be given to the kids under 15 years because it can harm children's liver and may deliver Reye's syndrome as well.
Plenty of essential
fluids like drinking water, coconut water, barley water, fruit juice like orange juice or lemonade
etc. should be given to affected children to avoid dehydration that may be
associated with high-grade fever, vomiting, loose stools etc. regarding
measles.
Lemonade or orange juice is an excellent source of vitamin C, so that it enhances immunity power that help fight Measles.
Lemonade or orange juice is an excellent source of vitamin C, so that it enhances immunity power that help fight Measles.
Measles sufferers should
be isolated from others to prevent the spread of the disease as soon as
possible.
Antibiotics have no
value regarding measles virus treatment but can be intaken to check on an
additional bacterial infections (secondary bacterial infections).
Sufficient bed rest is
also necessary to help boost immunity.
A humidifier or
vaporizer should be utilized to help ease a coughing in children.
Try not to smoke nearby
the child, affected with measles-related cough.
In the case of
conjunctivitis associated with measles, just fomentation with lukewarm water is
advised.
As described above,
measles is a highly contagious disease, so cover the mouth during sneezing, or
coughing.
Hand wash should be
followed to prevent the spreading the further infection.
Immune globulin is a
special immunization and really should be used under the supervision of a
qualified doctor.
vitamin A
supplementation is vital in malnourished children (vitamin A deficiency).
Carbonated or
caffeinated drinks should be better avoided.
Measles patient should
be placed in a dark room to avoid light sensitivity.
In the case of
high-grade fever, sponging with water should be performed for better benefits.
In the severe and
complicated cases, hospital admission is necessary.
Cough syrup can't work
properly so lemon juice, honey, and warm water should be given.
Honey is contraindicated for children under age one year.
Honey is contraindicated for children under age one year.
Only use loose fitting
cotton garment to avoid itching, eruptions, and skin rashes and never use
harshing hair shampoo or cleaning soap during measles suffering period.
Maintain a
well-ventilated room for measles patient.
What things to eat in
measles disorder -
Eggs, butter, bread, boiled and mashed potato, chicken broth, milk pudding, fisheries, cantaloupes, grapes, grapefruits, whole grain cereals, bland soups etc.
Eggs, butter, bread, boiled and mashed potato, chicken broth, milk pudding, fisheries, cantaloupes, grapes, grapefruits, whole grain cereals, bland soups etc.
Fried food, Junk food,
fatty foods, over-processed foods, meats, spices, sweets, salty snacks,
caffeinated beverages, aerated drinks, carbonated drinks, etc. should be
avoided by measles sufferers.
What are the best Ayurvedic remedies for measles
Ayurvedic medicines for
Measles -
Egg plant - Aubergine -
Solanum melongena
Nimboo - Lemon - Citrus
limon
Amla - Phyllanthus
emblica - Indian gooseberry
Black cohosh - Actaea
racemosa/ Cimicifuga racemosa.
Boneset - Sweating Plant
- Eupatorium perfoliatum
Bitter gourd/Bitter
melon - Momordica charantia
Mulethi - Liquorice -
Glycyrrhiza glabra
Santara - Orange -
Citrus reticulata
Alkanet - Dyer's Alkanet
- Alkanna tinctoria
Bittersweet - Celastrus
orbiculatus
Catnip - Catmint -
Nepeta cataria
Blessed thistle - Saint
Benedict Thistle - Cnicus benedictus
Vasaka - Malabar Nut -
Justicia adhatoda
Imli -
Tamarind seeds - Tamarindus indica
Indian pennywort - Water
Hyssop - Bacopa monnieri
Gular - Cluster figs - Ficus racemosa
Burdock Root - Thorny burr - Arctium lappa
Cleavers - Stickyweed -
Galium aparine
Amargo - Bitter quassia
- Quassia amara
Red millet - Finger
millet - Eleusine coracana
Great duckweed - Common
duckmeat - Spirodela polyrhiza
Bhut-vriksha - Indian
trumpet - Oroxylum indicum
Vidari Kanda - Indian Kudzu - Pueraria
tuberosa
Arhar - Pigeon pea -
Cajanus cajan
Karadi - Safflower -
Carthamus tinctorius
Chandan - Sandalwood -
Santalum album
Jewelweed - Wild
Celandine - Impatiens capensis
Water Caltrop - Water
chestnut - Eleocharis dulcis
Yarrow - Sneezewort
- Achillea millefolium
White bryony - Bastard
Turnip - Bryonia alba
Nagadamani - Mugwort -
Artemisia vulgaris
Marjoram - Wurstkraut -
Origanum majorana
Common sage/culinary
sage - Salvia officinalis
Jau - Barley - Hordeum vulgare
Halad - Turmeric -
Curcuma longa
Neem / Margosa leaves -
Azadirachta indica
Purple coneflower/
hedgehog coneflower - Echinacea Purpurea
Astragalus Root - Milk
Vetch root - Astragalus membranaceus
Marigold - Calendula
flowers - Calendula officinalis.
WRITTEN BY RAJESH KUMAR
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