What's Poliomyelitis?
Poliomyelitis is also known as infantile paralysis,
Heine-Medin disease, and Polio. It really is an acute infectious disease
triggered by polio-virus (entero-virus) that can lead to fever, headache,
muscular pain, muscle weakness, paralysis of lower limbs, respiratory issues,
stiffness of neck, and alimentary tract disorders. It can be spread from person
to person by means of direct contact, via contaminated water, food materials,
fecal-oral way which has virus and may influence the nerve cells of the brain
and spinal cord resulting in paralysis. Polio generally influences children
under the age of five and may deliver temporary or permanent disability, impairment, and deformities.
Causes & Risk factors of Poliomyelitis
Weakened or poor immunity.
Malnutrition.
Infection - Polio virus might be transmitted by direct
person to person contact / infected
fluids from the nose or mouth / contact with infected feces / contaminated
water or foods/ areas where sanitation is limited.
Skeletal muscle injury.
Symptoms of Poliomyelitis
General and basic symptoms of poliomylitis are following
-
Muscular atrophy.
Disability, and / or deformities of limbs.
Abnormal reflexes.
Tiredness or fatigue.
Nausea and / or vomiting, constipation, loose stools, stomach-ache and headache.
Difficulty swallowing and breathing.
URTI - Sore throat, fever, influenza or flu like
symptoms.
Arthritis - joint
pain, muscular weakness.
Sleeplessness / insomnia.
Neck rigidity.
Stiffness of back.
Paralysis and pain of leg or hand including respiratory
muscle.
Types of Poliomyelitis
Spinal polio - It is a type of paralytic polio and may
produce the paralysis of limbs, trunk and the intercostal muscles.
Abortive polio - It is called sub-clinical poliomyelitis or non-paralytic poliomyelitis and
typically, it's not an illness of central nervous system and recovery rate is
95-100%. Signs and symptoms of this form
of polio may additionally incorporate fever, headache, nausea, vomiting,
irritability, general weakness, debility, stomachache, backache, neck pain, pain of upper and lower limbs.
Bulbar polio - It's far a polio viral attack of brain
stem of the bulbar region and harm concerned nerves. It may produce
encephalitis like symptoms such as difficulty in swallowing, speaking
disturbances, respiratory problems, pulmonary edema and may be fatal in some of
the circumstances.
Bulbo-spinal polio - It may produce symptoms of both
spinal polio, and bulbar polio. It is also a dangerous type of poliomyelitis
and requires quick treatment.
Complications of Poliomyelitis
Musculo-skeletal problems - temporary or permanent
muscular paralysis, disability or deformities of the limbs.
Myocarditis -
inflammation of cardiac muscles.
Pulmonary heart disease / cor pulmonale.
Encephalitis.
Shock.
Loss of intestinal function (paralytic ileus).
Lung problems - aspiration pneumonia, pulmonary edema.
PPS - Post-polio syndrome / post-polio sequelae.
VAPP - Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis.
UTI or Renal-stones.
Diagnosis of Poliomyelitis
Serological assessment of blood for antibody testing.
Culture of throat swab, stools, and CSF (cerebro-spinal
fluid) for determination or isolation of polio-virus.
Ayurvedic Prescriptions and Massage Oils for Polio
Sisaka Bhasma.
Rajat Bhasma.
Yasad Bhasma.
Yograja or Mahayograja Guggulu.
Kaishor Guggulu.
Triphala Guggulu.
Trayodashang Guggulu.
Tapyadi Louh.
Ekangveer Ras.
Sutshekhar Ras.
Mahavaat Vidhwans Ras.
Vat Gajankush Ras.
Agnitundi Vati.
Mukta Pishti.
Pravalpanch Amrit.
Gandhaka rasayana.
Koutaja shilajit.
Nimba Ghanavati.
Suvarna brahmi vati.
Mahavatavidhvansa.
Sameerpanaga.
Ashwagandharishta.
Dashmoolarishta.
Different types of classical Ayurvedic oil have been
practiced as therapeutic massage for century across all over world to treat any
kind of paralysis including poliomyelitis and that might be next -
Mahamasa oil.
Maha vishagarbha oil.
Maha narayana oil.
Bala or Maha Bala oil.
Ashwagandha oil.
Ksheerbala oil.
Chandana bala lakshaadi oil.
Mahamash oil.
Maha Sahachar oil.
Diet regimen & lifestyle instructions for Polio/
Poliomyelitis
Always should be given one glass of milk to the patient
because it is a rich source of calcium and protein.
Physiotherapy - In the conditions of muscular atrophy and
paralysis (paralytic polio), physical therapy may be beneficial to re-establish
the loss of muscle functions and deformity as well. Braces or corrective shoes
should be used, after recommendation of physiotherapist as it help in proper
walking.
Complete bed rest is also very beneficial in severe cases
of poliomylitis and really should be adopted as soon as possible.
Only light and easily digestible foods are recommended.
Moist heat with warm towels, pad or hot water bag may be
followed, in case there is muscular spasm or pain.
For fight off the infection, nutritional modification is
crucial for polio sufferers and always give consideration about good
supplementations of vitamin B12, magnesium chloride, calcium, and vitamin C
etc. and for this purpose, use grapefruits, orange, mango, pineapple,
strawberries, guava, parsley, black currant, kiwi, papaya, broccoli, kale, fresh brussels sprouts, raw peas and cauliflower.
Analgesics may be utilized in polio related headaches,
muscular spasm and pain.
Preventive options for Poliomyelitis
Vaccination for poliomyelitis - As described before that
there are no any proper treatment for polio except preventive measures like
immunization. Mainly two types of polio vaccines are being used across the
world to battle polio as polio vaccine is almost 90% effective into providing
immunity against polio virus.
Type 1 - Oral polio vaccine (OPV) - It is an oral, live
and attenuated strain of three antigens and also called Sabin oral polio
vaccine which is a best approach to prevent polio infection.
Dosage - First dose at the age of 3 months, second and
third dosage of OPV should be
given at the interval of 4-6 weeks and repeated
on a yearly basis up to 10 - 12 years of ages.
Advantages of Sabin oral polio vaccine - It really is
less expensive than Salk polio vaccine and very simple and extra ease of
administratrion.
Contraindication - Loose motions, acute ailed patients.
Type 2 - Inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) - It is
well recognized as Salk polio vaccine.
It is a formalin killed vaccine and given IM route with
syringe.
Dosage - First 2 doses at an interval of 4 - 6 weeks,
third dose after six months and fourth dose after 6-9 months.
Ayurvedic & Home remedies to deal with Poliomyelitis
There is absolutely no legitimate solution in allopathic
medicine system except symptomatic treatment or surgical management (orthopedic
surgery in some of the cases) and the purpose of treatment is to just control
symptoms and prevent complications.
Apart from allopathic treatment, Ayurveda have an incredible incentive
and great value to help recover muscle strength and function in poliomyelitis
disorder and several medical reports has already established this truth.
Lavanga - Clove - Syzygium aromaticum
Maricha - Black pepper - Piper nigrum
Kuchala - Strychnine tree - Strychnos nux-vomica
Nirvisha - Jadwar - Delphinium denudatum
Mulethee - Licorice - Glycyrrhiza glabra
Astragalus - Membranous milkvetch - Astragalus propinquus
Dhaniya - Coriander - Coriandrum sativum
Sounf - Fennel - Foeniculum vulgare
Daruharidra - Indian barberry - Berberis aristata
Ashwagandha - Rennet - Withania somnifera
Nimba - Neem Tree - Azadirachta indica
Vana Tulsi - Ocimum gratissimum
Twaka - Cinnamon - Cinnamomum verum
Lajalu - Shameplant - Mimosa pudica
Cat’s claw - Healing Vine - Uncaria tomentosa
Dill / Shatapushpa - Anethum Graveolens
Talisapatra -
Indian Silver fir - Abies webbiana
Jatiphala - Nutmeg - Myristica fragrans
Successful Ayurvedic Treatment for Conjunctivitis (Pink-eye)Home Remedies for Stye - Causes & Symptoms
Ayurvedic & Allopath Medicines for Typhoid (Enteric Fever)
Ayurvedic point of view of Dengue Fever
******************************
No comments:
Post a Comment